447 lines
16 KiB
C
447 lines
16 KiB
C
/* integer.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2023 wolfSSL Inc.
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*
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* This file is part of wolfSSL.
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*
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* wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
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*/
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/*
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* Based on public domain LibTomMath 0.38 by Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca,
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* http://math.libtomcrypt.com
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*/
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#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_INTEGER_H
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#define WOLF_CRYPT_INTEGER_H
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/* may optionally use SP math all or fast math instead. The heap math requires
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* realloc and is not timing resistant. The SP math all is recommended for new
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* designs.
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*/
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#ifndef USE_INTEGER_HEAP_MATH
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/* Some platforms (like FIPS) may only include integer.h for math. */
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/* Handle variations of fast math, integer and sp math */
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#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wolfmath.h>
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#else
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#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/random.h>
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#ifndef CHAR_BIT
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#if defined(WOLFSSL_LINUXKM)
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#else
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#include <limits.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/mpi_class.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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/* C++ compilers don't like assigning void * to mp_digit * */
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#define OPT_CAST(x) (x *)
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#elif defined(_SH3)
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/* SuperH SH3 compiler doesn't like assigning voi* to mp_digit* */
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#define OPT_CAST(x) (x *)
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#else
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/* C on the other hand doesn't care */
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#define OPT_CAST(x) /* null expansion */
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#endif /* __cplusplus */
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/* detect 64-bit mode if possible */
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#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__)) && !(defined (_MSC_VER) && defined(__clang__))
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#if !(defined(MP_64BIT) && defined(MP_16BIT) && defined(MP_8BIT))
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#define MP_64BIT
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#endif
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#endif
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/* if intel compiler doesn't provide 128 bit type don't turn on 64bit */
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#if defined(MP_64BIT) && defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(HAVE___UINT128_T)
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#undef MP_64BIT
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#endif
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/* allow user to define on mp_digit, mp_word, DIGIT_BIT types */
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#ifndef WOLFSSL_BIGINT_TYPES
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/* some default configurations.
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*
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* A "mp_digit" must be able to hold DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits
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* A "mp_word" must be able to hold 2*DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits
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*
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* At the very least a mp_digit must be able to hold 7 bits
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* [any size beyond that is ok provided it doesn't overflow the data type]
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*/
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#ifdef MP_8BIT
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/* 8-bit */
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typedef unsigned char mp_digit;
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typedef unsigned short mp_word;
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/* don't define DIGIT_BIT, so its calculated below */
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#elif defined(MP_16BIT)
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/* 16-bit */
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typedef unsigned int mp_digit;
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typedef unsigned long mp_word;
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/* don't define DIGIT_BIT, so its calculated below */
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#elif defined(NO_64BIT)
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/* 32-bit forced to 16-bit */
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typedef unsigned short mp_digit;
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typedef unsigned int mp_word;
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#define DIGIT_BIT 12
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#elif defined(MP_64BIT)
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/* 64-bit */
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/* for GCC only on supported platforms */
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typedef unsigned long long mp_digit; /* 64 bit type, 128 uses mode(TI) */
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typedef unsigned long mp_word __attribute__ ((mode(TI)));
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#define DIGIT_BIT 60
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#else
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/* 32-bit default case */
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
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typedef unsigned __int64 ulong64;
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#else
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typedef unsigned long long ulong64;
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#endif
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typedef unsigned int mp_digit; /* long could be 64 now, changed TAO */
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typedef ulong64 mp_word;
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#ifdef MP_31BIT
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/* this is an extension that uses 31-bit digits */
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#define DIGIT_BIT 31
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#else
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/* default case is 28-bit digits, defines MP_28BIT as a handy test macro */
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#define DIGIT_BIT 28
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#define MP_28BIT
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif /* WOLFSSL_BIGINT_TYPES */
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/* otherwise the bits per digit is calculated automatically from the size of
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a mp_digit */
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#ifndef DIGIT_BIT
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#define DIGIT_BIT ((int)((CHAR_BIT * sizeof(mp_digit) - 1)))
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/* bits per digit */
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#endif
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#define MP_DIGIT_BIT DIGIT_BIT
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#define MP_MASK ((((mp_digit)1)<<((mp_digit)DIGIT_BIT))-((mp_digit)1))
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#define MP_DIGIT_MAX MP_MASK
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/* equalities */
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#define MP_LT (-1) /* less than */
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#define MP_EQ 0 /* equal to */
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#define MP_GT 1 /* greater than */
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#define MP_ZPOS 0 /* positive integer */
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#define MP_NEG 1 /* negative */
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#define MP_OKAY 0 /* ok result */
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#define MP_MEM (-2) /* out of mem */
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#define MP_VAL (-3) /* invalid input */
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#define MP_NOT_INF (-4) /* point not at infinity */
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#define MP_RANGE MP_NOT_INF
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#define MP_YES 1 /* yes response */
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#define MP_NO 0 /* no response */
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/* Primality generation flags */
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#define LTM_PRIME_BBS 0x0001 /* BBS style prime */
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#define LTM_PRIME_SAFE 0x0002 /* Safe prime (p-1)/2 == prime */
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#define LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON 0x0008 /* force 2nd MSB to 1 */
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typedef int mp_err;
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/* define this to use lower memory usage routines (exptmods mostly) */
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#define MP_LOW_MEM
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/* default precision */
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#ifndef MP_PREC
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#ifndef MP_LOW_MEM
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#define MP_PREC 32 /* default digits of precision */
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#else
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#define MP_PREC 1 /* default digits of precision */
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#endif
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#endif
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/* size of comba arrays, should be at least 2 * 2**(BITS_PER_WORD -
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BITS_PER_DIGIT*2) */
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#define MP_WARRAY ((mp_word)1 << (sizeof(mp_word) * CHAR_BIT - 2 * DIGIT_BIT + 1))
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/* No point in dynamically allocating mp_int when it is very small.
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* The dp field will grow and shrink dynamically.
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*/
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/* Declare a statically allocated mp_int. */
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#define DECL_MP_INT_SIZE(name, bits) \
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mp_int name[1]
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/* Declare statically allocated mp_int. */
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#define DECL_MP_INT_SIZE_DYN(name, bits, max) \
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mp_int name[1]
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/* Zero out mp_int of minimal size. */
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#define NEW_MP_INT_SIZE(name, bits, heap, type) \
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XMEMSET(name, 0, sizeof(mp_int))
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/* Dispose of static mp_int. */
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#define FREE_MP_INT_SIZE(name, heap, type) WC_DO_NOTHING
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/* Initialize an mp_int. */
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#define INIT_MP_INT_SIZE(name, bits) \
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mp_init(name)
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/* Type to cast to when using size marcos. */
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#define MP_INT_SIZE mp_int
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#ifdef HAVE_WOLF_BIGINT
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/* raw big integer */
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typedef struct WC_BIGINT {
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byte* buf;
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word32 len;
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void* heap;
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} WC_BIGINT;
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#define WOLF_BIGINT_DEFINED
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#endif
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/* the mp_int structure */
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typedef struct mp_int {
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int used, alloc, sign;
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mp_digit *dp;
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#ifdef HAVE_WOLF_BIGINT
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struct WC_BIGINT raw; /* unsigned binary (big endian) */
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#endif
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} mp_int;
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/* wolf big int and common functions */
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#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wolfmath.h>
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/* callback for mp_prime_random, should fill dst with random bytes and return
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how many read [up to len] */
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typedef int ltm_prime_callback(unsigned char *dst, int len, void *dat);
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#define USED(m) ((m)->used)
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#define DIGIT(m,k) ((m)->dp[(k)])
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#define SIGN(m) ((m)->sign)
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/* ---> Basic Manipulations <--- */
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#define mp_iszero(a) (((a)->used == 0) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
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#define mp_isone(a) \
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(((((a)->used == 1)) && ((a)->dp[0] == 1u) && ((a)->sign == MP_ZPOS)) \
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? MP_YES : MP_NO)
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#define mp_iseven(a) \
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(((a)->used > 0 && (((a)->dp[0] & 1u) == 0u)) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
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#define mp_isodd(a) \
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(((a)->used > 0 && (((a)->dp[0] & 1u) == 1u)) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
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#define mp_isneg(a) (((a)->sign != MP_ZPOS) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
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#define mp_setneg(a) ((a)->sign = MP_NEG)
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#define mp_isword(a, w) \
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((((a)->used == 1) && ((a)->dp[0] == (w))) || (((w) == 0) && ((a)->used == 0)) \
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? MP_YES : MP_NO)
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/* Number of bits used based on used field only. */
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#define mp_bitsused(a) ((a)->used * DIGIT_BIT)
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/* number of primes */
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#ifdef MP_8BIT
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#define PRIME_SIZE 31
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#else
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#define PRIME_SIZE 256
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#endif
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#ifndef MAX_INVMOD_SZ
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#if defined(WOLFSSL_MYSQL_COMPATIBLE)
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#define MAX_INVMOD_SZ 8192
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#else
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#define MAX_INVMOD_SZ 4096
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#endif
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#endif
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#define mp_prime_random(a, t, size, bbs, cb, dat) \
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mp_prime_random_ex(a, t, ((size) * 8) + 1, ((bbs)==1)?LTM_PRIME_BBS:0, cb, dat)
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#define mp_read_mag(mp, str, len) mp_read_unsigned_bin((mp), (str), (len))
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#define mp_mag_size(mp) mp_unsigned_bin_size(mp)
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#define mp_tomag(mp, str) mp_to_unsigned_bin((mp), (str))
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#define MP_RADIX_BIN 2
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#define MP_RADIX_OCT 8
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#define MP_RADIX_DEC 10
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#define MP_RADIX_HEX 16
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#define MP_RADIX_MAX 64
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#define mp_tobinary(M, S) mp_toradix((M), (S), MP_RADIX_BIN)
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#define mp_tooctal(M, S) mp_toradix((M), (S), MP_RADIX_OCT)
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#define mp_todecimal(M, S) mp_toradix((M), (S), MP_RADIX_DEC)
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#define mp_tohex(M, S) mp_toradix((M), (S), MP_RADIX_HEX)
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#define s_mp_mul(a, b, c) s_mp_mul_digs(a, b, c, (a)->used + (b)->used + 1)
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#if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(WOLFSSL_KEY_GEN) || defined(HAVE_COMP_KEY) || \
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defined(WOLFSSL_DEBUG_MATH) || defined(DEBUG_WOLFSSL)
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extern const char *mp_s_rmap;
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#endif
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/* 6 functions needed by Rsa */
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MP_API int mp_init (mp_int * a);
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MP_API void mp_clear (mp_int * a);
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MP_API void mp_free (mp_int * a);
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MP_API void mp_forcezero(mp_int * a);
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MP_API int mp_unsigned_bin_size(const mp_int * a);
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MP_API int mp_read_unsigned_bin (mp_int * a, const unsigned char *b, int c);
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MP_API int mp_to_unsigned_bin_at_pos(int x, mp_int *t, unsigned char *b);
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MP_API int mp_to_unsigned_bin (mp_int * a, unsigned char *b);
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#define mp_to_unsigned_bin_len_ct mp_to_unsigned_bin_len
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MP_API int mp_to_unsigned_bin_len(mp_int * a, unsigned char *b, int c);
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MP_API int mp_exptmod (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y);
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MP_API int mp_exptmod_ex (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, int digits, mp_int * P,
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mp_int * Y);
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/* end functions needed by Rsa */
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/* functions added to support above needed, removed TOOM and KARATSUBA */
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MP_API int mp_count_bits (const mp_int * a);
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MP_API int mp_leading_bit (mp_int * a);
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MP_API int mp_init_copy (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_copy (const mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_grow (mp_int * a, int size);
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MP_API int mp_div_2d (mp_int * a, int b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d);
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MP_API void mp_zero (mp_int * a);
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MP_API void mp_clamp (mp_int * a);
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MP_API int mp_exch (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_cond_swap_ct_ex (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, int c, int m,
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mp_int * t);
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MP_API int mp_cond_swap_ct (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, int c, int m);
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MP_API void mp_rshd (mp_int * a, int b);
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MP_API void mp_rshb (mp_int * a, int b);
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MP_API int mp_mod_2d (mp_int * a, int b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_mul_2d (mp_int * a, int b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_lshd (mp_int * a, int b);
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MP_API int mp_abs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_invmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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int fast_mp_invmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_invmod_slow (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_cmp_mag (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_cmp (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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#define mp_cmp_ct(a, b, n) mp_cmp(a, b)
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MP_API int mp_cmp_d(mp_int * a, mp_digit b);
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MP_API int mp_set (mp_int * a, mp_digit b);
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MP_API int mp_is_bit_set (mp_int * a, mp_digit b);
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MP_API int mp_mod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_div(mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d);
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MP_API int mp_div_2(mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_div_2_mod_ct (mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c);
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MP_API int mp_add (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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int s_mp_add (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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int s_mp_sub (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_sub (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_is_2k_l(mp_int *a);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_is_2k(mp_int *a);
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MP_API int mp_dr_is_modulus(mp_int *a);
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MP_API int mp_exptmod_fast (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y,
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int redmode);
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MP_API int mp_exptmod_base_2 (mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y);
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#define mp_exptmod_nct(G,X,P,Y) mp_exptmod_fast(G,X,P,Y,0)
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MP_API int mp_montgomery_setup (mp_int * n, mp_digit * rho);
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int fast_mp_montgomery_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * n, mp_digit rho);
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MP_API int mp_montgomery_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * n, mp_digit rho);
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#define mp_montgomery_reduce_ex(x, n, rho, ct) mp_montgomery_reduce (x, n, rho)
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#define mp_montgomery_reduce_ct(x, n, rho) mp_montgomery_reduce (x, n, rho)
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MP_API void mp_dr_setup(mp_int *a, mp_digit *d);
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MP_API int mp_dr_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * n, mp_digit k);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_2k(mp_int *a, mp_int *n, mp_digit d);
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int fast_s_mp_mul_high_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs);
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int s_mp_mul_high_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_2k_setup_l(mp_int *a, mp_int *d);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_2k_l(mp_int *a, mp_int *n, mp_int *d);
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MP_API int mp_reduce (mp_int * x, mp_int * m, mp_int * mu);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_setup (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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int s_mp_exptmod (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y, int redmode);
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MP_API int mp_montgomery_calc_normalization (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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int s_mp_mul_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs);
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int s_mp_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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int fast_s_mp_mul_digs (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, int digs);
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int fast_s_mp_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_init_size (mp_int * a, int size);
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MP_API int mp_div_3 (mp_int * a, mp_int *c, mp_digit * d);
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MP_API int mp_mul_2(mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_mul (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b);
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MP_API int mp_mulmod (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c, mp_int * d);
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MP_API int mp_submod (mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c, mp_int* d);
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MP_API int mp_addmod (mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c, mp_int* d);
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MP_API int mp_submod_ct (mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c, mp_int* d);
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MP_API int mp_addmod_ct (mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c, mp_int* d);
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MP_API int mp_mul_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_2expt (mp_int * a, int b);
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MP_API int mp_set_bit (mp_int * a, int b);
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MP_API int mp_reduce_2k_setup(mp_int *a, mp_digit *d);
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MP_API int mp_add_d (mp_int* a, mp_digit b, mp_int* c);
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MP_API int mp_set_int (mp_int * a, unsigned long b);
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MP_API int mp_sub_d (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c);
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/* end support added functions */
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/* added */
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MP_API int mp_init_multi(mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c, mp_int* d, mp_int* e,
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mp_int* f);
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MP_API int mp_toradix (mp_int *a, char *str, int radix);
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MP_API int mp_radix_size (mp_int * a, int radix, int *size);
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#ifdef WOLFSSL_DEBUG_MATH
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MP_API void mp_dump(const char* desc, mp_int* a, byte verbose);
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#else
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#define mp_dump(desc, a, verbose) WC_DO_NOTHING
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(WOLFSSL_KEY_GEN) || !defined(NO_RSA) || \
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!defined(NO_DSA) || !defined(NO_DH)
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MP_API int mp_sqrmod(mp_int* a, mp_int* b, mp_int* c);
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#endif
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#if !defined(NO_DSA) || defined(HAVE_ECC) || defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA)
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MP_API int mp_read_radix(mp_int* a, const char* str, int radix);
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#endif
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#if defined(WOLFSSL_KEY_GEN) || !defined(NO_RSA) || !defined(NO_DSA) || !defined(NO_DH)
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MP_API int mp_prime_is_prime (mp_int * a, int t, int *result);
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MP_API int mp_prime_is_prime_ex (mp_int * a, int t, int *result, WC_RNG* rng);
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#endif /* WOLFSSL_KEY_GEN NO_RSA NO_DSA NO_DH */
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#ifdef WOLFSSL_KEY_GEN
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MP_API int mp_gcd (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_lcm (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c);
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MP_API int mp_rand_prime(mp_int* a, int len, WC_RNG* rng, void* heap);
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#endif
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MP_API int mp_cnt_lsb(mp_int *a);
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MP_API int mp_mod_d(mp_int* a, mp_digit b, mp_digit* c);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* USE_INTEGER_HEAP_MATH */
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#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_INTEGER_H */
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