wireguard-go/tun_linux.go

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
*
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
*/
/* Copyright 2018 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved. */
package main
/* Implementation of the TUN device interface for linux
*/
import (
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"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
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"fmt"
"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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"net"
"os"
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"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
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const (
cloneDevicePath = "/dev/net/tun"
ifReqSize = unix.IFNAMSIZ + 64
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)
type NativeTun struct {
fd *os.File
index int32 // if index
name string // name of interface
errors chan error // async error handling
events chan TUNEvent // device related events
nopi bool // the device was pased IFF_NO_PI
closingReader *os.File
closingWriter *os.File
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}
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func (tun *NativeTun) File() *os.File {
return tun.fd
}
func (tun *NativeTun) RoutineHackListener() {
// TODO: This function never actually exits in response to anything,
// a go routine that goes forever. We'll want to fix that if this is
// to ever be used as any sort of library.
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/* This is needed for the detection to work across network namespaces
* If you are reading this and know a better method, please get in touch.
*/
fd := int(tun.fd.Fd())
for {
_, err := unix.Write(fd, nil)
switch err {
case unix.EINVAL:
tun.events <- TUNEventUp
case unix.EIO:
tun.events <- TUNEventDown
default:
}
time.Sleep(time.Second / 10)
}
}
func toRTMGRP(sc uint) uint {
return 1 << (sc - 1)
}
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func (tun *NativeTun) RoutineNetlinkListener() {
groups := toRTMGRP(unix.RTNLGRP_LINK)
groups |= toRTMGRP(unix.RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR)
groups |= toRTMGRP(unix.RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR)
sock, err := unix.Socket(unix.AF_NETLINK, unix.SOCK_RAW, unix.NETLINK_ROUTE)
if err != nil {
tun.errors <- errors.New("Failed to create netlink event listener socket")
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return
}
defer unix.Close(sock)
saddr := &unix.SockaddrNetlink{
Family: unix.AF_NETLINK,
Groups: uint32(groups),
}
err = unix.Bind(sock, saddr)
if err != nil {
tun.errors <- errors.New("Failed to bind netlink event listener socket")
return
}
// TODO: This function never actually exits in response to anything,
// a go routine that goes forever. We'll want to fix that if this is
// to ever be used as any sort of library. See what we've done with
// calling shutdown() on the netlink socket in conn_linux.go, and
// change this to be more like that.
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for msg := make([]byte, 1<<16); ; {
msgn, _, _, _, err := unix.Recvmsg(sock, msg[:], nil, 0)
if err != nil {
tun.errors <- fmt.Errorf("Failed to receive netlink message: %s", err.Error())
return
}
for remain := msg[:msgn]; len(remain) >= unix.SizeofNlMsghdr; {
hdr := *(*unix.NlMsghdr)(unsafe.Pointer(&remain[0]))
if int(hdr.Len) > len(remain) {
break
}
switch hdr.Type {
case unix.NLMSG_DONE:
remain = []byte{}
case unix.RTM_NEWLINK:
info := *(*unix.IfInfomsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&remain[unix.SizeofNlMsghdr]))
remain = remain[hdr.Len:]
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if info.Index != tun.index {
// not our interface
continue
}
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if info.Flags&unix.IFF_RUNNING != 0 {
tun.events <- TUNEventUp
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}
if info.Flags&unix.IFF_RUNNING == 0 {
tun.events <- TUNEventDown
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}
tun.events <- TUNEventMTUUpdate
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default:
remain = remain[hdr.Len:]
}
}
}
}
func (tun *NativeTun) isUp() (bool, error) {
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inter, err := net.InterfaceByName(tun.name)
return inter.Flags&net.FlagUp != 0, err
}
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func getDummySock() (int, error) {
return unix.Socket(
unix.AF_INET,
unix.SOCK_DGRAM,
0,
)
}
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func getIFIndex(name string) (int32, error) {
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fd, err := getDummySock()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer unix.Close(fd)
var ifr [ifReqSize]byte
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copy(ifr[:], name)
_, _, errno := unix.Syscall(
unix.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(fd),
uintptr(unix.SIOCGIFINDEX),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr[0])),
)
if errno != 0 {
return 0, errno
}
index := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(ifr[unix.IFNAMSIZ:])
return toInt32(index), nil
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}
func (tun *NativeTun) setMTU(n int) error {
// open datagram socket
fd, err := unix.Socket(
unix.AF_INET,
unix.SOCK_DGRAM,
0,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer unix.Close(fd)
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// do ioctl call
var ifr [ifReqSize]byte
copy(ifr[:], tun.name)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ifr[16:20], uint32(n))
_, _, errno := unix.Syscall(
unix.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(fd),
uintptr(unix.SIOCSIFMTU),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr[0])),
)
if errno != 0 {
return errors.New("Failed to set MTU of TUN device")
}
return nil
}
func (tun *NativeTun) MTU() (int, error) {
// open datagram socket
fd, err := unix.Socket(
unix.AF_INET,
unix.SOCK_DGRAM,
0,
)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer unix.Close(fd)
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// do ioctl call
var ifr [ifReqSize]byte
copy(ifr[:], tun.name)
_, _, errno := unix.Syscall(
unix.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(fd),
uintptr(unix.SIOCGIFMTU),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr[0])),
)
if errno != 0 {
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return 0, errors.New("Failed to get MTU of TUN device: " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(errno), 10))
}
// convert result to signed 32-bit int
val := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(ifr[16:20])
if val >= (1 << 31) {
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return int(toInt32(val)), nil
}
return int(val), nil
}
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func (tun *NativeTun) Name() (string, error) {
var ifr [ifReqSize]byte
_, _, errno := unix.Syscall(
unix.SYS_IOCTL,
tun.fd.Fd(),
uintptr(unix.TUNGETIFF),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr[0])),
)
if errno != 0 {
return "", errors.New("Failed to get name of TUN device: " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(errno), 10))
}
nullStr := ifr[:]
i := bytes.IndexByte(nullStr, 0)
if i != -1 {
nullStr = nullStr[:i]
}
tun.name = string(nullStr)
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return tun.name, nil
}
func (tun *NativeTun) Write(buff []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
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if tun.nopi {
buff = buff[offset:]
} else {
// reserve space for header
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buff = buff[offset-4:]
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// add packet information header
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buff[0] = 0x00
buff[1] = 0x00
if buff[4]>>4 == ipv6.Version {
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buff[2] = 0x86
buff[3] = 0xdd
} else {
buff[2] = 0x08
buff[3] = 0x00
}
}
// write
return tun.fd.Write(buff)
}
type FdSet struct {
fdset unix.FdSet
}
func (fdset *FdSet) set(i int) {
bits := 32 << (^uint(0) >> 63)
fdset.fdset.Bits[i/bits] |= 1 << uint(i%bits)
}
func (fdset *FdSet) check(i int) bool {
bits := 32 << (^uint(0) >> 63)
return (fdset.fdset.Bits[i/bits] & (1 << uint(i%bits))) != 0
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
func (tun *NativeTun) readyRead() bool {
readFd := int(tun.fd.Fd())
closeFd := int(tun.closingReader.Fd())
fdset := FdSet{}
fdset.set(readFd)
fdset.set(closeFd)
_, err := unix.Select(max(readFd, closeFd)+1, &fdset.fdset, nil, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return false
}
if fdset.check(closeFd) {
return false
}
return fdset.check(readFd)
}
func (tun *NativeTun) doRead(buff []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
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select {
case err := <-tun.errors:
return 0, err
default:
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if tun.nopi {
return tun.fd.Read(buff[offset:])
} else {
buff := buff[offset-4:]
n, err := tun.fd.Read(buff[:])
if n < 4 {
return 0, err
}
return n - 4, err
}
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}
}
func unixIsEAGAIN(err error) bool {
if pe, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
if errno, ok := pe.Err.(syscall.Errno); ok && errno == syscall.EAGAIN {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (tun *NativeTun) Read(buff []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
for {
n, err := tun.doRead(buff, offset)
if err == nil || !unixIsEAGAIN(err) {
return n, err
}
if !tun.readyRead() {
return 0, errors.New("Tun device closed")
}
}
}
func (tun *NativeTun) Events() chan TUNEvent {
return tun.events
}
func (tun *NativeTun) Close() error {
err := tun.fd.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
tun.closingWriter.Write([]byte{0})
return nil
}
func CreateTUNFromFile(fd *os.File) (TUNDevice, error) {
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device := &NativeTun{
fd: fd,
events: make(chan TUNEvent, 5),
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errors: make(chan error, 5),
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nopi: false,
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}
var err error
err = syscall.SetNonblock(int(fd.Fd()), true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
_, err = device.Name()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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device.closingReader, device.closingWriter, err = os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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// start event listener
device.index, err = getIFIndex(device.name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go device.RoutineNetlinkListener()
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go device.RoutineHackListener() // cross namespace
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// set default MTU
return device, device.setMTU(DefaultMTU)
}
func CreateTUN(name string) (TUNDevice, error) {
// open clone device
// HACK: we open it as a raw Fd first, so that f.nonblock=false
// when we make it into a file object.
nfd, err := syscall.Open(cloneDevicePath, os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = syscall.SetNonblock(nfd, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fd := os.NewFile(uintptr(nfd), cloneDevicePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// create new device
var ifr [ifReqSize]byte
var flags uint16 = unix.IFF_TUN // | unix.IFF_NO_PI (disabled for TUN status hack)
nameBytes := []byte(name)
if len(nameBytes) >= unix.IFNAMSIZ {
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return nil, errors.New("Interface name too long")
}
copy(ifr[:], nameBytes)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(ifr[16:], flags)
_, _, errno := unix.Syscall(
unix.SYS_IOCTL,
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fd.Fd(),
uintptr(unix.TUNSETIFF),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr[0])),
)
if errno != 0 {
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return nil, errno
}
// read (new) name of interface
newName := string(ifr[:])
newName = newName[:strings.Index(newName, "\000")]
device := &NativeTun{
fd: fd,
name: newName,
events: make(chan TUNEvent, 5),
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errors: make(chan error, 5),
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nopi: false,
}
device.closingReader, device.closingWriter, err = os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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// start event listener
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device.index, err = getIFIndex(device.name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go device.RoutineNetlinkListener()
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go device.RoutineHackListener() // cross namespace
// set default MTU
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return device, device.setMTU(DefaultMTU)
}