212 lines
6.1 KiB
Perl
Executable file
212 lines
6.1 KiB
Perl
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/perl
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#
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# Grabs the latest local weather conditions from the National Weather Service (NWS).
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# Uses the decoded METAR reports.
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#
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# Need to give the 4-character METAR station code on the Command Line. E.g.;
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#
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# GrabWeather KLAM
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#
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require "ctime.pl";
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#
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# Change to users home directory. We used to dump into /tmp
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# but using home dir instead avoids multiple users interfering
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# with one another. (Yeah, we could "unique-ize" the filenames, but
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# this is easier for now...)
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#
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$home = (getpwuid($<))[7];
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$ok = chdir() || chdir($home);
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#
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# Check to see if .wmWeatherReports exists.
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# If not, make it and move to it.
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#
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if ( !(-e ".wmWeatherReports") ){
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mkdir(".wmWeatherReports", 0775);
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}
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chdir(".wmWeatherReports");
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$StationID = $ARGV[0];
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$HTMLFileName = "$StationID.TXT";
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$URL = "ftp://weather.noaa.gov/data/observations/metar/decoded/$HTMLFileName";
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$DataFileName = "$StationID.dat";
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#
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# I think some of these wget command line options may cause problems
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# for some people? Dont know why... (Perhaps they have a ~/.wgetrc file
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# that overrides command line options?).
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#
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$GrabCmd = "wget --proxy=off --passive-ftp --tries 0 -q -O $home/.wmWeatherReports/$StationID.TXT $URL";
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system "$GrabCmd";
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#
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# Parse HTML File.
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#
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$Temp = -999.0;
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$Chill = -999.0;
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$DewPnt = -999.0;
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$Pressure = -999.0;
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$Hum = -999.0;
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$Flag = 0;
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open(TmpFile, "$HTMLFileName");
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while (<TmpFile>){
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chop;
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if ($Flag == 0) { $StationInfo = $_; };
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if ($Flag == 1) { $UpdateTime = $_; };
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if ($_ =~ /^Sky conditions:/ ){ $SkyConditions = $_; $SkyConditions =~ s/Sky conditions: (.*)/\1/; }
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if ($_ =~ /^Temperature:/ ){ $Temp = $_; $Temp =~ s/Temperature:\s*(\-{0,1}[0-9.]{1,}).*/\1/; }
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if ($_ =~ /^Windchill:/ ){ $Chill = $_; $Chill =~ s/Windchill:\s*(\-{0,1}[0-9.]{1,}).*/\1/; }
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if ($_ =~ /^Dew Point:/ ){ $DewPnt = $_; $DewPnt =~ s/Dew Point:\s*(\-{0,1}[0-9.]{1,}).*/\1/; }
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if ($_ =~ /^Pressure \(.*\):/ ){ $Pressure = $_; $Pressure =~ s/Pressure \(.*\):\s*([0-9.]{2,}).*/\1/; }
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if ($_ =~ /^Relative Humidity:/ ){ $Hum = $_; $Hum =~ s/Relative Humidity:\s*(\d{1,})\%.*/\1/; }
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if ($_ =~ /^ob: / ){ $CodedMETAR = $_; $CodedMETAR =~ s/ob: (.*)/\1/; }
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++$Flag;
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}
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close(TmpFile);
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#
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# Isolate the Wind groups out of the coded METAR report.
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# There may be two groups - the normal one and a variability set.
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#
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$WindGroup = $CodedMETAR;
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$WindGroup =~ s/ RMK\s.*$//;
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$VarWindGroup = $WindGroup;
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if ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}KT\s\d{3}V\d{3}\s.*/ ) {
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$VarWindGroup =~ s/.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}KT\s(\d{3}V\d{3})\s.*/\1/;
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$VarFlag = 1;
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} elsif ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}MPS\s\d{3}V\d{3}\s.*/ ) {
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$VarWindGroup =~ s/.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}MPS\s(\d{3}V\d{3})\s.*/\1/;
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$VarFlag = 1;
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} elsif ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}KT\s(\d{2,3}V\d{2,3})\s.*/ ) {
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$VarWindGroup =~ s/.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}KT\s(\d{2,3}V\d{2,3})\s.*/\1/;
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$VarFlag = 1;
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} elsif ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}MPS\s(\d{2,3}V\d{2,3})\s.*/ ) {
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$VarWindGroup =~ s/.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}MPS\s(\d{2,3}V\d{2,3})\s.*/\1/;
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$VarFlag = 1;
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} else {
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$VarWindGroup = "";
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$VarFlag = 0;
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}
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$Direction1 = $VarWindGroup; $Direction1 =~ s/(\d{3})V\d{3}/\1/;
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$Direction2 = $VarWindGroup; $Direction2 =~ s/\d{3}V(\d{3})/\1/;
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$GustFlag = 0;
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if ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}KT\s.*/ ) {
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$WindGroup =~ s/.*\s(\w{3}\d{2,3}KT)\s.*/\1/;
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$Direction = $WindGroup; $Direction =~ s/(\w{3})\d{2,3}KT/\1/;
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$Speed = $WindGroup; $Speed =~ s/\w{3}(\d{2,3})KT/\1/;
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} elsif ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}MPS\s.*/ ) {
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$WindGroup =~ s/.*\s(\w{3}\d{2,3}MPS)\s.*/\1/;
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$Direction = $WindGroup; $Direction =~ s/(\w{3})\d{2,3}MPS/\1/;
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$Speed = $WindGroup; $Speed =~ s/\w{3}(\d{2,3})MPS/\1/;
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$Speed *= 1.942;
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} elsif ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}KT\s.*/ ) {
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$WindGroup =~ s/.*\s(\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}KT)\s.*/\1/;
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$Direction = $WindGroup; $Direction =~ s/(\w{3})\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}KT/\1/;
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$Speed1 = $WindGroup; $Speed1 =~ s/\w{3}(\d{2,3})G\d{2,3}KT/\1/;
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$Speed2 = $WindGroup; $Speed2 =~ s/\w{3}\d{2,3}G(\d{2,3})KT/\1/;
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$GustFlag = 1;
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} elsif ($WindGroup =~ /.*\s\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}MPS\s.*/ ) {
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$WindGroup =~ s/.*\s(\w{3}\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}MPS)\s.*/\1/;
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$Direction = $WindGroup; $Direction =~ s/(\w{3})\d{2,3}G\d{2,3}MPS/\1/;
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$Speed1 = $WindGroup; $Speed1 =~ s/\w{3}(\d{2,3})G\d{2,3}MPS/\1/;
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$Speed2 = $WindGroup; $Speed2 =~ s/\w{3}\d{2,3}G(\d{2,3})MPS/\1/;
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$Speed1 *= 1.942; $Speed2 *= 1.942;
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$GustFlag = 1;
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} else {
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$WindGroup = "";
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}
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#
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# Get the Time out of the coded Metar Report.
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#
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$UniversalTime = $CodedMETAR;
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if ($UniversalTime =~ /$StationID \d{1,2}\d{2}\d{2}Z/ ){
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$UniversalTime =~ s/$StationID (\d{1,2})(\d{2})(\d{2})Z .*/\2:\3/;
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} else {
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$UniversalTime = "99:99";
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}
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#
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# Write out the stuff we need to the Data File. This is the file that will
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# be read by wmWeather.
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#
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if ($Flag > 0){
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open(TmpFile, ">$DataFileName");
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print TmpFile "$StationInfo\n";
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print TmpFile "$UpdateTime\n";
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print TmpFile "$SkyConditions\n";
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print TmpFile "$UniversalTime\n";
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print TmpFile "$Temp\n";
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print TmpFile "$DewPnt\n";
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print TmpFile "$Chill\n";
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print TmpFile "$Pressure\n";
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print TmpFile "$Hum\n";
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if ($Direction eq "" ){
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print TmpFile "-9999\n";
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} elsif ($Direction =~ /VRB/ ){
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print TmpFile "999\n";
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} elsif ($VarFlag) {
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$Direction += 0;
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print TmpFile "-$Direction\n";
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} else {
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$Direction += 0;
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print TmpFile "$Direction\n";
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}
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if ($WindGroup eq "" ) {
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print TmpFile "-9999\n";
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} elsif ($GustFlag) {
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$AvgSpeed = ($Speed1 + $Speed2)/2.0;
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$AvgSpeed *= 1.15155;
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print TmpFile "-$AvgSpeed\n";
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} else {
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$Speed += 0;
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$Speed *= 1.15155;
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print TmpFile "$Speed\n";
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}
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close(TmpFile);
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}
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