#include #include #define DegPerRad 57.29577951308232087680 #define RadPerDeg 0.01745329251994329576 extern double Glon, SinGlat, CosGlat, TimeZone; double cosEPS = 0.91748; double sinEPS = 0.39778; double P2 = 6.283185307; int Interp(double ym, double y0, double yp, double *xe, double *ye, double *z1, double *z2, int *nz){ double a, b, c, d; *nz = 0; a = 0.5*(ym+yp)-y0; b = 0.5*(yp-ym); c = y0; *xe = -b/(2.0*a); *ye = (a*(*xe) + b) * (*xe) + c; d = b*b - 4.0*a*c; if (d >= 0){ double dx; dx = 0.5*sqrt(d)/fabs(a); *z1 = *xe - dx; *z2 = *xe+dx; if (fabs(*z1) <= 1.0) *nz += 1; if (fabs(*z2) <= 1.0) *nz += 1; if (*z1 < -1.0) *z1 = *z2; } return(0); } void SunRise(int year, int month, int day, double LocalHour, double *UTRise, double *UTSet){ double UT, ym, SinH0; double xe, ye, z1, z2, SinH(), hour24(); int Rise, Set, nz; (void) LocalHour; SinH0 = sin( -50.0/60.0 * RadPerDeg ); UT = 1.0+TimeZone; *UTRise = -999.0; *UTSet = -999.0; Rise = Set = 0; ym = SinH(year, month, day, UT-1.0) - SinH0; while ( (UT <= 24.0+TimeZone) ) { double y0, yp; y0 = SinH(year, month, day, UT) - SinH0; yp = SinH(year, month, day, UT+1.0) - SinH0; Interp(ym, y0, yp, &xe, &ye, &z1, &z2, &nz); switch(nz){ case 0: break; case 1: if (ym < 0.0){ *UTRise = UT + z1; Rise = 1; } else { *UTSet = UT + z1; Set = 1; } break; case 2: if (ye < 0.0){ *UTRise = UT + z2; *UTSet = UT + z1; } else { *UTRise = UT + z1; *UTSet = UT + z2; } Rise = 1; Set = 1; break; } ym = yp; UT += 2.0; } if (Rise){ *UTRise -= TimeZone; *UTRise = hour24(*UTRise); } else { *UTRise = -999.0; } if (Set){ *UTSet -= TimeZone; *UTSet = hour24(*UTSet); } else { *UTSet = -999.0; } } double SinH(int year, int month, int day, double UT){ double TU, frac(), jd(); double RA_Sun, DEC_Sun, gmst, lmst, Tau; double M, DL, L, SL, X, Y, Z, RHO; TU = (jd(year, month, day, UT+62.0/3600.0) - 2451545.0)/36525.0; M = P2*frac(0.993133 + 99.997361*TU); DL = 6893.0*sin(M) + 72.0*sin(2.0*M); L = P2*frac(0.7859453 + M/P2 + (6191.2*TU+DL)/1296e3); SL = sin(L); X = cos(L); Y = cosEPS*SL; Z = sinEPS*SL; RHO = sqrt(1.0-Z*Z); DEC_Sun = atan2(Z, RHO); RA_Sun = (48.0/P2)*atan(Y/(X+RHO)); if (RA_Sun < 0) RA_Sun += 24.0; RA_Sun = RA_Sun*15.0*RadPerDeg; /* * Compute Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time (gmst) */ UT = 24.0*frac( UT/24.0 ); gmst = 6.697374558 + 1.0*UT + (8640184.812866+(0.093104-6.2e-6*TU)*TU)*TU/3600.0; lmst = 24.0*frac( (gmst-Glon/15.0) / 24.0 ); Tau = 15.0*lmst*RadPerDeg - RA_Sun; return( SinGlat*sin(DEC_Sun) + CosGlat*cos(DEC_Sun)*cos(Tau) ); } /* * Compute the Julian Day number for the given date. * Julian Date is the number of days since noon of Jan 1 4713 B.C. */ double jd(ny, nm, nd, UT) int ny, nm, nd; double UT; { double B, C, D, JD, day; day = nd + UT/24.0; if ((nm == 1) || (nm == 2)){ ny = ny - 1; nm = nm + 12; } if (((double)ny+nm/12.0+day/365.25)>=(1582.0+10.0/12.0+15.0/365.25)){ double A; A = ((int)(ny / 100.0)); B = 2.0 - A + (int)(A/4.0); } else{ B = 0.0; } if (ny < 0.0){ C = (int)((365.25*(double)ny) - 0.75); } else{ C = (int)(365.25*(double)ny); } D = (int)(30.6001*(double)(nm+1)); JD = B + C + D + day + 1720994.5; return(JD); } double hour24(hour) double hour; { int n; if (hour < 0.0){ n = (int)(hour/24.0) - 1; return(hour-n*24.0); } else if (hour > 24.0){ n = (int)(hour/24.0); return(hour-n*24.0); } else{ return(hour); } } double frac(double x){ x -= (int)x; return( (x<0) ? x+1.0 : x ); }