// WM-Dots the Window Maker 3d Rotating Dots Demo by Mark I Manning IV // ======================================================================= // This demo is based on an old DOS demo I did a number of years ago. The // trick was to get it to work in an 64 x 64 window instead of the // 320 x 200 of the original. (and in 16 instead of 256 colours :) // Much of these sources are based on other dockable application sources. // For this reason, and because it is the right thing to do, this file is // distributed under the GPL. Use it and abuse it as you will. // Flames, critisizm and general nukings can be sent to.... // i440r@mailcity.com // I have included the sources (in 100% pure ASM) to the afore mentioned // original demo. These you can also consider covered by the GPL. // Maybe someone can help me convert the bump mapping in the original to // use only 16 colours :) (actually, I have space in the master.xpm for // 32 colours if I retain a 2 x 2 pixle size. If i go to 1 x 1 i can // fit 64 colours in there :) // Yea... I know... Im supposed to be sparing of system resources like // colour allocations but come on guys... this IS a demo after all :) // Demos are supposed to be abusive of system resources eh??? :) // This source file is 100% TAB FREE. Use any editor/viewer you want // to view it with and set ANY size tabs and it will STILL look right. // TABS ARE EVIL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! // Also Linus T is wrong. Indentations of 8 are an abomination and so is // k&r source formatting. So There! // Apart from that... Linus for president :) // or George W. Bush!!! // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // blah :) // Version 0.1 beta Released Saturday October 9 1999 // // To do... Fix bug that causes core dump when the "cross" object // rotates outside window (its not a clipping problem). // Find out why the "cross" object is not cross shaped in // this demo when it is in the dos version. // Change pixle sizes to 1 x 1 for objects that are in // the distance. // Move all object definitions out of this file and into // some kind of rc file and allow user defined objects // Add greets to the credits display :) // Impliment better light shading (in object space?) // Prevent dark pixles overwriting light ones // // Done... Scrapped idea about different pixle sizez, it didn't look // as good as i thunked it would :) // Fixed adjust_angle() to be angle +128 not angle +127 // Fixed cross by defining xyz as char instead of int // Fixed core dump problem with cross: Oopts it was a // clipping problem, z clipping points behind camera! :) // Added size macro (prolly a bad name for it tho :) // Implimented better light shading but its still not // quite right yet... // Removed math.h from includes as im not using any // functions therein. Saved a whopping 4 bytes :) // Added code to draw_point() to prevent dark pels from // being drawn over lighter pels. Dark pels are further // away and should be BEHIND the lighter ones. There is // almost no cpu bash here and I dont need to z sort pels // // // Version 0.2 beta Released Saturday October 9 1999 // // To do.. Still gotta move objects to rc file.... // // // // Done... // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // includes #include #include #include #include #include #include "master.xpm" #include "sintab.c" // sin() and cos() are crap! // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // defines #define PEL_SIZE 2 // 1 or 2 only #define MAX_POINTS 125 // max # pels in an object #define MASK_WIDTH 64 // window bitmap mask dimentions #define MASK_HEIGHT 64 #define MASK_SIZE MASK_WIDTH * MASK_HEIGHT // adjust angle for cos table lookup. cos = right angle further // on in sin table, circle = 512 degrees... #define adjust(angle) ((angle + 128) & 0x1ff) #define size(array) ((sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))) // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // typedefs... typedef struct // a point in 3d space { char x, y, z; }xyz; typedef struct // a point in 2d space { int x, y; }xy; typedef struct { int counter; // count down to next speed/shape change int reset; // initial value of counter int *ptr; // pointer to item to modify int delta; // ammount to change item by int upper; // upper limit for item int lower; // lower limit for item }modifier; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // object structures... xyz cube[]= { {-35,-35,-35},{-35,-35,-15},{-35,-35, 05},{-35,-35, 25},{-35,-35, 45}, {-35,-15,-35},{-35,-15,-15},{-35,-15, 05},{-35,-15, 25},{-35,-15, 45}, {-35, 05,-35},{-35, 05,-15},{-35, 05, 05},{-35, 05, 25},{-35, 05, 45}, {-35, 25,-35},{-35, 25,-15},{-35, 25, 05},{-35, 25, 25},{-35, 25, 45}, {-35, 45,-35},{-35, 45,-15},{-35, 45, 05},{-35, 45, 25},{-35, 45, 45}, {-15,-35,-35},{-15,-35,-15},{-15,-35, 05},{-15,-35, 25},{-15,-35, 45}, {-15,-15,-35},{-15,-15,-15},{-15,-15, 05},{-15,-15, 25},{-15,-15, 45}, {-15, 05,-35},{-15, 05,-15},{-15, 05, 05},{-15, 05, 25},{-15, 05, 45}, {-15, 25,-35},{-15, 25,-15},{-15, 25, 05},{-15, 25, 25},{-15, 25, 45}, {-15, 45,-35},{-15, 45,-15},{-15, 45, 05},{-15, 45, 25},{-15, 45, 45}, { 05,-35,-35},{ 05,-35,-15},{ 05,-35, 05},{ 05,-35, 25},{ 05,-35, 45}, { 05,-15,-35},{ 05,-15,-15},{ 05,-15, 05},{ 05,-15, 25},{ 05,-15, 45}, { 05, 05,-35},{ 05, 05,-15},{ 05, 05, 05},{ 05, 05, 25},{ 05, 05, 45}, { 05, 25,-35},{ 05, 25,-15},{ 05, 25, 05},{ 05, 25, 25},{ 05, 25, 45}, { 05, 45,-35},{ 05, 45,-15},{ 05, 45, 05},{ 05, 45, 25},{ 05, 45, 45}, { 25,-35,-35},{ 25,-35,-15},{ 25,-35, 05},{ 25,-35, 25},{ 25,-35, 45}, { 25,-15,-35},{ 25,-15,-15},{ 25,-15, 05},{ 25,-15, 25},{ 25,-15, 45}, { 25, 05,-35},{ 25, 05,-15},{ 25, 05, 05},{ 25, 05, 25},{ 25, 05, 45}, { 25, 25,-35},{ 25, 25,-15},{ 25, 25, 05},{ 25, 25, 25},{ 25, 25, 45}, { 25, 45,-35},{ 25, 45,-15},{ 25, 45, 05},{ 25, 45, 25},{ 25, 45, 45}, { 45,-35,-35},{ 45,-35,-15},{ 45,-35, 05},{ 45,-35, 25},{ 45,-35, 45}, { 45,-15,-35},{ 45,-15,-15},{ 45,-15, 05},{ 45,-15, 25},{ 45,-15, 45}, { 45, 05,-35},{ 45, 05,-15},{ 45, 05, 05},{ 45, 05, 25},{ 45, 05, 45}, { 45, 25,-35},{ 45, 25,-15},{ 45, 25, 05},{ 45, 25, 25},{ 45, 25, 45}, { 45, 45,-35},{ 45, 45,-15},{ 45, 45, 05},{ 45, 45, 25},{ 45, 45, 45} }; xyz star[]= { {-35,-35, 05},{-35,-15, 05},{-35, 05, 05},{-35, 25, 05},{-35, 45, 05}, {-15,-35, 05},{-15,-15, 05},{-15, 05, 05},{-15, 25, 05},{-15, 45, 05}, { 05,-35, 05},{ 05,-15, 05},{ 05, 05, 05},{ 05, 25, 05},{ 05, 45, 05}, { 25,-35, 05},{ 25,-15, 05},{ 25, 05, 05},{ 25, 25, 05},{ 25, 45, 05}, { 45,-35, 05},{ 45,-15, 05},{ 45, 05, 05},{ 45, 25, 05},{ 45, 45, 05}, { 05,-35,-35},{ 05,-35,-15},{ 05,-35, 25},{ 05,-35, 45},{-35, 05,-35}, { 05,-15,-35},{ 05,-15,-15},{ 05,-15, 25},{ 05,-15, 45},{-15, 05,-35}, { 05, 05,-35},{ 05, 05,-15},{ 05, 05, 25},{ 05, 05, 45},{ 05, 05,-35}, { 05, 25,-35},{ 05, 25,-15},{ 05, 25, 25},{ 05, 25, 45},{ 25, 05,-35}, { 05, 45,-35},{ 05, 45,-15},{ 05, 45, 25},{ 05, 45, 45},{ 45, 05,-35}, {-35, 05,-15},{-35, 05, 25},{-35, 05, 45},{-15, 05,-15},{-15, 05, 25}, {-15, 05, 45},{ 05, 05,-15},{ 05, 05, 25},{ 05, 05, 45},{ 25, 05,-15}, { 25, 05, 25},{ 25, 05, 45},{ 45, 05,-15},{ 45, 05, 25},{ 45, 05, 45} }; xyz dots[]= { {-35,-35,-35},{-35,-35, 45},{ 45, 45,-35},{ 45, 45, 45},{ 5,-35, 5}, { 5, 45, 5} }; xyz square[]= { {-35,-35,-35},{-35,-15,-35},{-35, 05,-35},{-35, 25,-35},{-35, 45,-35}, {-15,-35,-35},{-15,-15,-35},{-15, 05,-35},{-15, 25,-35},{-15, 45,-35}, { 05,-35,-35},{ 05,-15,-35},{ 05, 05,-35},{ 05, 25,-35},{ 05, 45,-35}, { 25,-35,-35},{ 25,-15,-35},{ 25, 05,-35},{ 25, 25,-35},{ 25, 45,-35}, { 45,-35,-35},{ 45,-15,-35},{ 45, 05,-35},{ 45, 25,-35},{ 45, 45,-35} }; xyz cross[]= { {0x00,0x00,0x19}, {0x00,0x05,0x19}, {0x00,0x14,0x01}, {0x00,0x32,0x00}, {0x00,0x7D,0x00}, {0x00,0xC9,0x00}, {0x01,0x5F,0x01}, {0x01,0xAB,0x01}, {0x01,0xF6,0x01}, {0x02,0x41,0x02}, {0x02,0x8D,0x02}, {0x02,0xD8,0x02}, {0x03,0x23,0x03}, {0x03,0x05,0x04}, {0x03,0x6F,0x03}, {0x03,0xBA,0x03}, {0x04,0x51,0x04}, {0x04,0x9C,0x04}, {0x04,0xE7,0x04}, {0x05,0x13,0x06}, {0x05,0x32,0x05}, {0x05,0x7D,0x05}, {0x05,0xC8,0x05}, {0x06,0x5E,0x06}, {0x06,0xA9,0x06}, {0x06,0xF4,0x06}, {0x07,0x3F,0x07}, {0x07,0x8A,0x07}, {0x07,0xD5,0x07}, {0x08,0x00,0x09}, {0x08,0x20,0x08}, {0x08,0x6B,0x08}, {0x08,0xB5,0x08}, {0x09,0x4B,0x09}, {0x09,0x95,0x09}, {0x09,0xE0,0x09}, {0x0A,0x09,0x0B}, {0x0A,0x2A,0x0A}, {0x0A,0x75,0x0A}, {0x0A,0xBF,0x0A}, {0x0B,0x54,0x0B}, {0x0D,0x07,0x26}, {0x0F,0x02,0x28}, {0x19,0x09,0x32}, {0x1E,0x04,0x37}, {0x22,0x0B,0x3B}, {0x2C,0x06,0x45}, {0x2D,0x01,0x46}, {0x39,0x08,0x52}, {0x3D,0x03,0x56}, {0x43,0x0A,0x5C}, {0x4B,0x00,0x64}, {0x4B,0x05,0x64}, {0x58,0x07,0x71}, {0x5B,0x02,0x74}, {0x64,0x09,0x7C}, {0x84,0x08,0x9C}, {0x88,0x03,0xA1}, {0x8D,0x0A,0xA6}, {0x96,0x00,0xAF}, {0x96,0x05,0xAF}, {0xA3,0x07,0xBC}, {0xA6,0x02,0xBF}, {0xAE,0x09,0xC7}, {0xB5,0x04,0xCE}, {0xC2,0x06,0xDB}, {0xC4,0x01,0xDD}, {0xCE,0x08,0xE7}, {0xD3,0x03,0xEC}, {0xD8,0x0A,0xF1}, {0xE1,0x05,0xFA}, {0xE2,0x00,0xFB}, {0xEE,0x07,0x07}, {0xF1,0x02,0x0A}, {0xF9,0x09,0x11} }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // object lists... xyz *obj_list[]= // pointers to each object { (xyz *) &cube, (xyz *) &dots, (xyz *) &star, (xyz *) &square, (xyz *) &cross }; int point_counts[]= // number of points in each object { size(cube), size(dots), size(star), size(square), size(cross) }; #define NUM_OBJECTS size(obj_list) // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // i love global variables :) // I hate 40 page functions with 50 levels if,and and but loop nesting char *ProgName = NULL; char *Version = "0.2 Beta"; int x_angle = 0; // angles of rotation in each axis int y_angle = 0; int z_angle = 0; short cos_x = 0; // trig stuff short cos_y = 0; short cos_z = 0; short sin_x = 0; short sin_y = 0; short sin_z = 0; int x_off = 30; // world space position of object int y_off = 30; int z_off = 150; int delta_x = 1; // rotational speed of object int delta_y = 1; int delta_z = 1; int itters = 1; // number of frames till shape change int num_points = 0; // number of points in object int obj_number = 0; xyz *object = NULL; // pointer to current object xy trail_1[125]; // frame histories xy trail_2[125]; xy trail_3[125]; char *p_buff; // addr of pel buffer ( see draw_point() ) // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // modifier w1 = // changes x rotation speed { 30, // count down counter 34, // reset value for countdown counter &delta_x, // item to modify on count = 0 2, // ammount to add to item 8, // upper limit for item 0, // lower limit for item }; modifier w2 = // changes y rotation speed { 20, 20, &delta_y, -1, 6, 0 }; modifier w3 = // changes z rotation speed { 30, 30, &delta_z, 1, 7, 0 }; modifier w4 = // zooms object in / out of window { 4, 4, &z_off, -2, 200, 90 }; // modifier w5 = // these two do some funky things with // { // object space but they tend to make // 10,10,&x_off,-3,30,10 // the objects small and look further // }; // away so im not using them // // modifier w6 = // but go ahead and take a look at what // { // they do :) // 10,30,&y_off,-5,30,10 // }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // draw a point at x/y in specified colour void draw_point(int x, int y, int c) { char *p; if(x != -1) // is point clipped ? { c <<= 1; // adjust c for xpm lookup of colour p = p_buff + (x + (MASK_WIDTH * y)); if (*p > c) // if pel at *p is higher its darker so { // its ok to overwrite it *p = c; // remember pel colour at this position copyXPMArea(c, 65, PEL_SIZE, PEL_SIZE, x, y); } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // Erase previously drawn point (draw again in BLACK!!!) void erase_point(int x, int y) { if(x != -1) // is point clipped? { copyXPMArea(34, 65, PEL_SIZE, PEL_SIZE, x, y); } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // Process pending X events void do_pending(void) { XEvent Event; while (XPending(display)) // for all pending events do... { XNextEvent(display, &Event); // get event type switch (Event.type) // we are only interested in... { case Expose: // expose events and... RedrawWindow(); break; case DestroyNotify: // our own "pending" demise :) XCloseDisplay(display); exit(0); break; } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // clear frame history buffers void clear_histories(void) { int i = MAX_POINTS; while (i--) // for loops suck { trail_1[i].x = trail_1[i].y = -1; // -1 = invalid coordinate trail_2[i].x = trail_2[i].y = -1; // draw_point() ignores -1 trail_3[i].x = trail_3[i].y = -1; } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // erase points that are 3 frames old. shift frame histories void do_trails(void) { int i = MAX_POINTS; while (i--) { erase_point(trail_3[i].x, trail_3[i].y); trail_3[i].x = trail_2[i].x; // shift points within history trail_2[i].x = trail_1[i].x; // buffers trail_1[i].x = -1; trail_3[i].y = trail_2[i].y; trail_2[i].y = trail_1[i].y; trail_1[i].y = -1; } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // pre calculate sin and cosine values for x y and z angles of rotation void sincos(void) { sin_x = sin_tab[x_angle]; sin_y = sin_tab[y_angle]; sin_z = sin_tab[z_angle]; cos_x = sin_tab[adjust(x_angle)]; cos_y = sin_tab[adjust(y_angle)]; cos_z = sin_tab[adjust(z_angle)]; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // roatate object about x y and z axis (in object space) void rotate(int *px, int *py, int *pz) { int tx, ty, tz; // temp store if (x_angle) // rotate point about x axis... { ty = (*py * cos_x) - (*pz * sin_x); tz = (*py * sin_x) + (*pz * cos_x); *py = (ty >> 14); // sin table is scaled up so we *pz = (tz >> 14); // must re scale all results down } if (y_angle) // rotate point about y axis { tx = (*px * cos_y) - (*pz * sin_y); tz = (*px * sin_y) + (*pz * cos_y); *px = (tx >> 14); *pz = (tz >> 14); } if (z_angle) // rotate point about z axis { tx = (*px * cos_z) - (*py * sin_z); ty = (*px * sin_z) + (*py * cos_z); *px = (tx >> 14); *py = (ty >> 14); } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // project point in 3d space onto plane in 2d space void project(int px, int py, int pz, int *x, int *y) { int tx, ty; // temp store... *x = *y = -1; // assume point is clipped if ((z_off + pz - 5) < 0) { return; } ty = ((y_off * py) / (z_off + pz)) + 30; if ((ty > 5) && (ty < 59)) { tx = ((x_off * px) / (z_off + pz)) + 30; if ((tx > 5) && (tx < 59)) { *x = tx; *y = ty; } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // draw one frame of object... void do_frame(void) { int px, py, pz; // 3d coordinates to rotate int x, y, c; // 2d coordiantes of point and colour int i = num_points; // loop counter int j = MASK_SIZE; char pel_buff[MASK_SIZE]; // frame buffer ( see draw_point() ) p_buff = &pel_buff[0]; while (j--) // erase pel buffer { pel_buff[j] = 32; } do_trails(); // clear pels that are 3 frames old sincos(); // calculate all sin/cos values while(i--) { px = object[i].x; // collect point from object py = object[i].y; pz = object[i].z; rotate(&px, &py, &pz); // rotate this point about x/y and z axis project(px, py, pz, &x, &y); // projection = convert xyz to xy trail_1[i].x = x; // store frame history for all pels trail_1[i].y = y; // of this frame c = (((z_off - 90) / 14) & 15) < 1; c -= ((-pz / 5) - 10); draw_point(x, y, c); } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // adjust rotational speeds / distance between min and max for each void modify(modifier *mod) { mod->counter--; if (!mod->counter) { mod->counter = mod->reset; *mod->ptr += mod->delta; if (*mod->ptr >= mod->upper || *mod->ptr <= mod->lower) { mod->delta = -(mod->delta); } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // do the above on each of the 4 modifiers void do_deltas(void) { modify(&w1); // modify x rotational speed modify(&w2); // modify y rotational speed modify(&w3); // modify z rotational speed modify(&w4); // zoom object in and out // modify(&w5); // not used because they make objects // modify(&w6); // stay in the distance } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // adjust x y and z angles of ritation for next frame void change_angles(void) { x_angle += delta_x; y_angle += delta_y; z_angle += delta_z; x_angle &= 0x1ff; y_angle &= 0x1ff; z_angle &= 0x1ff; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void do_demo(void) { while (1) // only way out is to die { while(--itters) // countdown to next shape change... { // shape change FORCED on entry change_angles(); // adjust angles of rotation do_frame(); // draw object do_deltas(); // modify rotation speeds etc RedrawWindow(); // lets see what weve drawn... do_pending(); // quit / expose usleep(50000); // erm... coders never sleep :) } itters = 2500; // should randomise this object = obj_list[obj_number]; num_points = point_counts[obj_number++]; if (obj_number == NUM_OBJECTS) { obj_number = 0; } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // display version info and credits void credits(void) { printf("\n"); printf("WM-Dots DEMO? version %s\n",Version); printf(" by Mark I Manning IV\n\n"); printf("greets to follow soon....\n\n"); } // sgore for helping me get star office :) // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // scan command line args void scan_args(int argc,char **argv) { int i; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { char *arg = argv[i]; if (*arg == '-') { switch (arg[1]) { case 'v': credits(); exit(0); break; default: ; break; } } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // main at BOTTOM of source so we have no EVIL forward refs!! int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char mask[MASK_SIZE]; ProgName = argv[0]; if (strlen(ProgName) >= 5) { ProgName += (strlen(ProgName) - 5); } scan_args(argc, argv); createXBMfromXPM(mask, master_xpm, MASK_WIDTH, MASK_HEIGHT); openXwindow(argc, argv, master_xpm, mask, MASK_WIDTH, MASK_HEIGHT); clear_histories(); // clear frame history buffers do_demo(); // main = short and sweet :) return(0); // never gets executed but lets get rid } // of that stupid warning :) // =======================================================================