dockapps/wmswallow/wmswallow.c

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/* wmswallow.c */
/* #define DEBUG 1 */
/* Sometimes i want to get quick access to this flag :-)*/
/* Time-stamp: <00/05/15 23:13:43 friedel> */
/* Copyright 2000 Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs */
/* Swallow applications in the Windowmaker dock */
/* Originally i started with asbeats 0.2 (by iznogood@bohemians.org) (simply
the smallest WindowMaker dockapp i could find, since there was no proper
Documentation to find on how to make an app dockable), which i stripped
down to have a basic dockable app, and then stole code from fvwm2 to
swallow an Application */
/* Man, this was easy! Why did nobody implement this before? (That's me,
looking astonished at the first working version at Mon Apr 17 02:16:31
CEST 2000 after only 4 hours of mostly learning how to program the X-Environment and
hacking and guessing a little :-) */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "version.h"
/* That's all we need from xpm.h */
#if ! defined(_XtIntrinsic_h) && ! defined(PIXEL_ALREADY_TYPEDEFED)
typedef unsigned long Pixel; /* Index into colormap */
# define PIXEL_ALREADY_TYPEDEFED
#endif
/* Now we got rid of that stupid libXpm dependency :-) */
#define WIDTH 55
#define HEIGHT 57
/* 55x57 seems to be the default size for a WindowMaker dockapp */
/* settable by "-geometry" switch */
Display *dpy;
Window Root;
Window iconwin,win;
Window swallowed;
XSizeHints mysizehints;
#define MW_EVENTS (ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask |\
StructureNotifyMask |\
ButtonReleaseMask |\
EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask)
#define SW_EVENTS (PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask |\
ResizeRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask)
#define FIND_EVENTS (SubstructureNotifyMask | StructureNotifyMask)
#define READY_EVENTS FIND_EVENTS
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE (!FALSE)
Pixel GetColor(char *name);
void FlushWindow();
void usage (char *progname);
int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[]);
Window findnamedwindow (char *class);
Window findnamedwindowacc (char *class, Window window);
int checkwindow (Window window, char *class);
int execstuff(int argc, char *oldargv[]);
Window startandfind(int argc, char *oldargv[], char* class);
int printlist(FILE * stream, char * string, char **stringlist);
int flush_expose (Window w);
void stealshape (Window w);
int sendexpose (Window w);
void waitformap (Window win);
/* int softenwindow (Window w); */ /* won't work, kept for historical reasons */
/* Parameters that can be customized via commandline switches */
char *execstring=NULL;
char *geometry=NULL;
int getclick=FALSE;
int shape=TRUE;
int focus=FALSE;
int unmanaged=FALSE;
int winid=0;
char *display_name=NULL;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int screen;
int d_depth;
XWMHints mywmhints;
Pixel back_pix,fore_pix;
int i;
unsigned int borderwidth;
char *wname="wmswallow";
int remainarg, remainargc;
XEvent Event;
XTextProperty name;
XClassHint classHint;
remainarg=parseargs(argc, argv); /* remainarg > 0 afterwards */
remainargc=argc-remainarg;
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "remainarg: %d, remainargc: %d, argc: %d\n", remainarg,
remainargc,argc);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(display_name))) {
fprintf(stderr,"wmswallow: can't open display %s\n",
XDisplayName(display_name));
exit (1);
}
screen=DefaultScreen(dpy);
Root=RootWindow(dpy, screen);
/* So, now we've got everything we need to get Events from the XServer */
if (remainargc>1) {
winid=startandfind(remainargc-1, argv+remainarg+1, argv[remainarg]);
if (winid==0) {
perror("wmswallow: startandfind failed");
/* Real error handling in execstuff()*/
exit (1);
}
}
d_depth=DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
/* XConnectionNumber(dpy); */ /* useless */
mysizehints.flags=USSize|USPosition;
mysizehints.x=0;
mysizehints.y=0;
back_pix=GetColor("white");
fore_pix=GetColor("black");
XWMGeometry(dpy, screen, geometry, NULL, (borderwidth =1),
&mysizehints, &mysizehints.x, &mysizehints.y,
&mysizehints.width, &mysizehints.height, &i);
mysizehints.width=WIDTH;
mysizehints.height=HEIGHT;
if (geometry!=NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr,"Setting geometry to: %s\n",geometry);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
XParseGeometry(geometry, &mysizehints.x, &mysizehints.y,
&mysizehints.width, &mysizehints.height);
}
win=XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, Root, mysizehints.x, mysizehints.y,
mysizehints.width, mysizehints.height, borderwidth,
fore_pix, back_pix);
iconwin=XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, win, mysizehints.x, mysizehints.y,
mysizehints.width, mysizehints.height, borderwidth,
fore_pix, back_pix);
XSetWMNormalHints(dpy, win, &mysizehints);
classHint.res_name="wmswallow";
classHint.res_class="WMswallow";
XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &classHint);
XSelectInput(dpy, win, MW_EVENTS);
XSelectInput(dpy, iconwin, MW_EVENTS);
if(XStringListToTextProperty(&wname, 1, &name)==0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "wmswallow: can't allocate window name\n");
exit(-1);
}
XSetWMName(dpy, win, &name);
mywmhints.initial_state = WithdrawnState;
mywmhints.icon_window = iconwin;
mywmhints.icon_x = mysizehints.x;
mywmhints.icon_y = mysizehints.y;
mywmhints.window_group = win;
mywmhints.flags = StateHint | IconWindowHint |
IconPositionHint | WindowGroupHint;
XSetWMHints(dpy, win, &mywmhints);
XSetCommand(dpy, win, argv, argc);
if (winid==0) {
swallowed=findnamedwindow(argv[remainarg]); /* Find which window to
swallow*/
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr,"%s has Window-id 0x%lx\n", argv[remainarg], swallowed);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
}
else
swallowed=winid;
/* "Swallow" it */
XReparentWindow(dpy, swallowed, iconwin, 0, 0);
if (getclick) {
/* softenwindow (swallowed); */ /* Change some attributes */
XSelectInput(dpy, swallowed, SW_EVENTS|ButtonPressMask);
}
else {
XSelectInput(dpy, swallowed, SW_EVENTS); /* Workaround for apps like
perfmeter that don't let us
get their mouseclicks :-( */
}
XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, swallowed,0);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, swallowed, 0, 0,
mysizehints.width, mysizehints.height);
/* Now we do some special juju for shaped windows: */
/* ...tell the window to repaint itself, please! */
if (shape) {
sendexpose(swallowed);
/* ... ok, window should be repainted and a shaped window should have updated
its mask accordingly! (-: End of shape-juju :-) */
/* Now steal the shape of the Window we just swallowed! */
stealshape(swallowed); }
XMapWindow(dpy,win);
XMapSubwindows(dpy,win);
FlushWindow();
while(1)
{
while (XPending(dpy))
{
XNextEvent(dpy,&Event);
switch(Event.type)
{
case ButtonPress:
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: Got ButtonPress Event\n");
fflush(stderr);
#endif
if (getclick)
system(execstring);
break;
case Expose:
if(Event.xexpose.count == 0 ) {
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: Got Expose Event, count==0\n");
fflush(stderr);
#endif
if (shape)
stealshape(swallowed); /* Oclock changes its shape! That's why
we have to steal it *again* */
FlushWindow();
XMapRaised(dpy,swallowed);
/* the following Produces "focus-flicker" */
/* XMapSubwindows(dpy,win); */
/* XMapWindow(dpy,win); */
}
break;
case EnterNotify:
if (focus)
XSetInputFocus(dpy, swallowed, RevertToPointerRoot,
CurrentTime);
break;
case LeaveNotify:
if (focus)
XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot,
CurrentTime);
break;
case DestroyNotify:
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
exit(0);
default:
#ifdef DEBUG
/* fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: Got Some Other Event\n");
fflush(stderr); */
#endif
break;
}
}
XFlush(dpy);
usleep(50000L);
}
return 1;
}
/* int softenwindow (Window w) { */
/* XSetWindowAttributes attributes; */
/* attributes.override_redirect=FALSE; */
/* attributes.event_mask=SW_EVENTS|MW_EVENTS; */
/* attributes.do_not_propagate_mask=0; */
/* XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, w, */
/* CWOverrideRedirect|CWEventMask|CWDontPropagate, */
/* &attributes); */
/* return TRUE; */
/* } */
int sendexpose (Window w) {
XExposeEvent xexp;
XEvent Event;
int retval;
xexp.type=Expose;
xexp.serial=0;
xexp.send_event=TRUE;
xexp.display=dpy;
xexp.window=w;
xexp.x=0;
xexp.y=0;
xexp.width=mysizehints.width;
xexp.height=mysizehints.height;
xexp.count=0;
Event.xexpose=xexp;
retval=XSendEvent(dpy, w, FALSE, ExposureMask, &Event);
/* XFlush(dpy); */ /* ... send all queued Events */
/* usleep(5000L); */ /* ... take a tiny doze */
XSync(dpy, FALSE); /* I doubt if this is really better than Flushing and
pausing */
return retval;
}
void stealshape(Window w) {
XShapeCombineShape (dpy, iconwin, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, w,
ShapeBounding, ShapeSet);
/* XShapeCombineShape (dpy, win, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, w, */
/* ShapeBounding, ShapeSet); */
/*Re-read specs! */
/* XShapeCombineShape (dpy, win, ShapeClip, 0, 0, w, */
/* ShapeClip, ShapeSet); */
/* XShapeCombineShape (dpy, iconwin, ShapeClip, 0, 0, w, */
/* ShapeClip, ShapeSet); */
}
void nocolor(char *a, char *b)
{
fprintf(stderr,"wmswallow: can't %s %s\n", a,b);
}
int flush_expose (Window w)
{
XEvent dummy;
int i=0;
while(XCheckTypedWindowEvent(dpy,w,Expose,&dummy))
i++;
return i;
}
void FlushWindow()
{
flush_expose(swallowed);
flush_expose (iconwin);
flush_expose(win);
}
Pixel GetColor(char *name)
{
XColor color;
XWindowAttributes attributes;
XGetWindowAttributes(dpy,Root,&attributes);
color.pixel=0;
if (!XParseColor(dpy,attributes.colormap,name,&color))
nocolor("parse",name);
else if(!XAllocColor (dpy,attributes.colormap,&color))
nocolor("alloc",name);
return color.pixel;
}
void usage(char *progname){
printf(
"wmswallow Version %s\n"
" by Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs (c) 2000\n"
"\n"
"Usage:\n"
" %s [<flags>] [windowname [command [args ...]]]\n"
" Will swallow the first X-Window it finds with a WM_NAME or\n"
" WM_CLASS matching <windowname>\n"
"\n"
" Flags:\n"
" -h: prints this message and exits\n"
" -geometry <string>: use specified geometry for swallowed\n"
" window\n"
" -display <string>: connect to specified display\n"
" -shape: use the shape extension (default)\n"
" -noshape: don't use the shape extension\n"
" -focus: Window should take focus\n"
" -nofocus: Window shouldn't take focus(default)\n"
" -managed: Assume window is managed by the\n"
" windowmanager (default)\n"
" -unmanaged: Assume window is not managed by the\n"
" windowmanager\n"
" -getclick <string>: on mouseclick, execute <string>\n"
" instead of passing the Event to the\n"
" swallowed window.\n"
" -id [0x]<hexnumber>: swallow window with id <hexnumber>\n"
" The command with args will be executed, before swallowing.\n",
VERSION, progname);
}
/* Parse commandline args, returns first non-switch argnumber */
int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[]){
int argnum;
int lastarg=1;
if (argc<2) {
usage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
for(argnum=1; argnum<argc && *argv[argnum]=='-'; lastarg=++argnum) {
if (!strncmp(argv[argnum],"-h",2) ||
!strncmp(argv[argnum],"--",2)) {
usage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
} else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-geometry")||
!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-geom"))
geometry=argv[++argnum];
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-display"))
display_name = argv[++argnum];
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-noshape"))
shape=FALSE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-shape"))
shape=TRUE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-unmanaged"))
unmanaged=TRUE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-managed"))
unmanaged=FALSE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-nofocus"))
focus=FALSE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-focus"))
focus=TRUE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-getclick")) {
execstring=(char *)malloc(strlen(argv[++argnum])+1+2);
strcpy(execstring, argv[argnum]);
strcat(execstring, " &");
getclick=TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[argnum],"-id"))
winid=strtol(argv[++argnum], NULL, 16);
else {
usage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
}
return lastarg; /*Return number of first argument, that is neither a switch nor
an argument to a switch */
}
/* Print a NULL-terminated list of char* onto file stream */
int printlist(FILE * stream, char * string, char **stringlist) {
int i=0;
fprintf(stream, string);
if (stringlist!=NULL) {
while (stringlist[i]!=NULL) {
fprintf(stream, " <20>");
fprintf(stream, stringlist[i]);
fprintf(stream, "<EFBFBD> ");
++i;
}
} else {
return(TRUE);
}
return(FALSE);
}
/* Select SubstructureNotify on the root-window, start the command, then look
if we get Create Events for a matching window, set winid */
Window startandfind (int argc, char *oldargv[], char* class) {
int found=0;
XEvent Event;
Window winreturn=(Window)0;
Window wintmp=(Window)0;
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "Checking for name: %s\n", class);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
XSelectInput(dpy, Root, FIND_EVENTS);
if (!execstuff(argc, oldargv))
return FALSE; /* execstuff failed, should not return, but
nevertheless...*/
while (!found) {
while (!found && XPending(dpy)) {
/* FIXME: We hang, when the application starts, but we
cannot find the window! */
XNextEvent(dpy, &Event);
switch (Event.type) { /* Switch, in case we check for more than one
Event-Type one day */
/* We're waiting for the wm to reparent the window! */
case ReparentNotify:
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: Got ReparentNotify Event\n");
fflush(stderr);
#endif
wintmp=Event.xreparent.window;
if (checkwindow(wintmp, class)) {
winreturn=wintmp;
found=TRUE;
} else if ((winreturn=findnamedwindowacc(class, wintmp))) {
found=TRUE;
}
break;
case CreateNotify: case MapNotify:
wintmp=Event.xcreatewindow.window;
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: Got CreateNotify Event for window "
"0x%lx\n", wintmp);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
if (unmanaged) {
if (checkwindow(wintmp, class)) {
winreturn=wintmp;
found=TRUE;
} else if ((winreturn=findnamedwindowacc(class, wintmp))) {
found=TRUE;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
XSelectInput(dpy, Root, None);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: found it"
"0x%lx\n", wintmp);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
waitformap(winreturn);
/* Ok, the window has been created, Reparented by WindowMaker and mapped */
/* What else can we do to make sure the window was created? */
sleep(1); /* doze just a sec, should be more than enough in any case */
return winreturn;
}
/* Execute a command */
int execstuff (int argc, char *oldargv[]) {
char **argv;
int i, success, forked;
argv=(char **)malloc((argc+1)*sizeof(char *));
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
argv[i]=oldargv[i];
}
argv[i]=NULL;
forked=fork();
if (forked==-1) {
perror("Could not fork");
exit(1);
}
if (forked) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printlist(stderr, "Trying to execute:", argv);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
success=execvp(argv[0],argv);
if (success!=0) {
printlist(stderr, "Could not execute:", argv);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
} /* Removed the sleep, since it keeps us from getting the Create Event */
free(argv);
return(TRUE);
}
void waitformap (Window win) {
int found=0;
XEvent Event;
XSelectInput(dpy, win, READY_EVENTS);
found=0;
while (!found && XPending(dpy)) {
if (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, READY_EVENTS, &Event))
if (Event.type==MapNotify)
if (Event.xmap.window==win)
found=TRUE;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: Got MapNotify Event for window 0x%lx\n", win);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
while (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(dpy, win, MapNotify, &Event))
; /* Flush the map Events */
XSelectInput(dpy, win, None);
}
/* Find window which matches WM_NAME or WM_CLASS */
Window findnamedwindow (char *class) {
/* Get All Children of the Root-Window */
Window result;
if ((result=(findnamedwindowacc (class, Root)))!=0)
return result;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find %s\n", class);
exit (1);
}
}
/* Recursively walk through all the windows and their children to find the
first one that matches WM_NAME or WM_CLASS */
/* Only called by findnamedwindow() */
Window findnamedwindowacc (char *class, Window window) {
Window root_return;
Window parent_return;
Window *children_return;
unsigned int nchildren_return;
Window runner;
Window result;
int i;
children_return=(Window *)NULL;
result=(Window)0;
if (checkwindow(window, class))
return window;
if (XQueryTree (dpy, window, &root_return, &parent_return,
&children_return, &nchildren_return)&&nchildren_return>0) {
for
(i=0,runner=*children_return;i<nchildren_return;
runner=children_return[++i]) {
if ((result=findnamedwindowacc(class, runner))!=0)
break; /* Leave this loop */ /* It's one of the children */
}
/* end of for loop*/ /* checked all windows to no avail */
} /* If the if (XQueryTree...)-part wasn't executed, wmswallow could not get
Windows (probably no children) */
if (children_return)
XFree(children_return);
return result;
}
/* Checks if the window has WM_NAME or WM_CLASS properties fitting *class */
int checkwindow (Window window, char *class) {
XClassHint class_hints;
XTextProperty prop;
int found=0;
class_hints.res_name = class_hints.res_class = prop.value =(char *) NULL;
/* Check WM_CLASS properties name and class */
if (XGetClassHint(dpy, window, &class_hints)) {
if (!strcmp(class_hints.res_name, class) ||
!strcmp(class_hints.res_class, class)) {
found = 1; /* It's this window! */
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: checkwindow: 0x%lx, class: %s, name: %s\n",
win, class_hints.res_class, class_hints.res_name);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
}
/* Check WM_NAME property */
if (!found && XGetWMName(dpy, window, &prop))
if (prop.nitems && !strcmp(prop.value, class)) {
found = 1; /* (-: It's really this window, and we're lucky we guessed its
name correctly :-) */
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "wmswallow: WM_NAME: %s\n",
prop.value);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
/* Clean up */
if (prop.value)
XFree(prop.value);
if (class_hints.res_class)
XFree(class_hints.res_class);
if (class_hints.res_name)
XFree(class_hints.res_name);
return found;
}