dockapps/libdockapp/examples/basic/basic.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alban G. Hertroys
 *
 * Basic example of libDockapp usage
 *
 * This dockapp will draw a rectangle with a
 * bouncing ball in it.
 */

/* also includes Xlib, Xresources, XPM, stdlib and stdio */
#include <libdockapp/dockapp.h>
#include <time.h>

/* include the pixmap to use */
#include "ball_red.xpm"

#define SPEED 20
#define MAX_MOVE 4

/*
 * Prototypes for local functions
 */
void drawRelief(Pixmap pixmap);
void moveBall(void);
void destroy(void);

/*
 * Global variables
 */
Window ballWin;
DAShapedPixmap *ballPix;

/*
 * M A I N
 */

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned int x = 1, y = 1;
	Pixmap back;
	DACallbacks eventCallbacks = {
		destroy, /* destroy */
		NULL, /* buttonPress */
		NULL, /* buttonRelease */
		NULL, /* motion (mouse) */
		NULL, /* mouse enters window */
		NULL, /* mouse leaves window */
		moveBall /* timeout */
	};

	/* provide standard command-line options */
	DAParseArguments(
		argc, argv, /* Where the options come from */
		NULL, 0, /* Our list with options - none as you can see */
		"This is the help text for the basic example of how to "
		"use libDockapp.\n",
		"Basic example version 1.1");

	/* Tell libdockapp what version we expect it to be (a date from
	 * NEWS should do).
	 */
	DASetExpectedVersion(20020126);

	DAOpenDisplay(
		NULL /* default display */,
		argc, argv /* needed by libdockapp */
		);
	DACreateIcon(
		"daBasicExample" /* WM_CLASS hint; don't use chars in [.?*: ] */,
		48, 48 /* geometry of dockapp internals */,
		argc, argv      /* needed by libdockapp */
		);

	/* The pixmap that makes up the background of the dockapp */
	back = DAMakePixmap();
	drawRelief(back);
	DASetPixmap(back);
	XFreePixmap(DADisplay, back);

	/* A window(!) for the ball pixmap.
	 * Moving a window is a lot easier then erasing/copying the pixmap all
	 * the time.
	 *
	 * I use a DAShapedPixmap here, which contains all the information
	 * related to the pixmap: pixmap, mask and geometry.
	 */
	ballPix = DAMakeShapedPixmapFromData(ball_red_xpm);
	ballWin = XCreateSimpleWindow(DADisplay, DAWindow,
				      x, y,
				      /* Use the geometry of the shaped pixmap */
				      ballPix->geometry.width, ballPix->geometry.height,
				      0, 0, 0);
	DASPSetPixmapForWindow(ballWin, ballPix);

	/* Respond to destroy and timeout events (the ones not NULL in the
	 * eventCallbacks variable.
	 */
	DASetCallbacks(&eventCallbacks);

	/* Set the time for timeout events (in msec) */
	DASetTimeout(SPEED);

	/* Randomize movement variation.
	 * Run multiple versions of the dockapp simultaneously to see the effect
	 * best.
	 * (which function to use is set from the Imakefile)
	 */
#ifdef HAS_RANDOMDEV
	srandomdev();
#else
	srandom(time(NULL));
#endif

	DAShow(); /* Show the dockapp window. */

	/* Process events and keep the dockapp running */
	DAEventLoop();

	/* not reached */
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}


void
drawRelief(Pixmap pixmap)
{
	XGCValues gcv;
	GC lightGrayGC, darkGrayGC;

	/* GC's */
	gcv.foreground = DAGetColor("Navy");
	XChangeGC(DADisplay, DAClearGC, GCForeground, &gcv);

	gcv.foreground = DAGetColor("lightGray");
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;

	lightGrayGC = XCreateGC(DADisplay, DAWindow,
				GCForeground | GCGraphicsExposures, &gcv);

	gcv.foreground = DAGetColor("#222222");
	darkGrayGC  =  XCreateGC(DADisplay, DAWindow,
				 GCForeground | GCGraphicsExposures, &gcv);

	/* Drawing */
	XFillRectangle(DADisplay, pixmap, DAClearGC, 1, 1, 46, 46);

	XDrawLine(DADisplay, pixmap, darkGrayGC, 0, 0, 0, 46);
	XDrawLine(DADisplay, pixmap, darkGrayGC, 1, 0, 47, 0);

	XDrawLine(DADisplay, pixmap, lightGrayGC, 0, 47, 47, 47);
	XDrawLine(DADisplay, pixmap, lightGrayGC, 47, 1, 47, 46);

	/* Free the GC's, we don't use them anymore */
	XFreeGC(DADisplay, lightGrayGC);
	XFreeGC(DADisplay, darkGrayGC);
}


void
moveBall(void)
{
	static int x = 1;
	static int y = 1;
	static int dx;
	static int dy;
	signed int var = random() % 3 - 1;

	if (dx == 0)
		dx = var;

	if (dy == 0)
		dy = var;

	if (dx > MAX_MOVE)
		dx = MAX_MOVE;

	if (dy > MAX_MOVE)
		dy = MAX_MOVE;

	/* calculate new position */
	x += dx;
	y += dy;

	if (x < 1) {
		x = 1;
		dx = -dx + var;
	}

	if (y < 1) {
		y = 1;
		dy = -dy + var;
	}

	if (x + ballPix->geometry.width > 46) {
		x = 46 - ballPix->geometry.width;
		dx = -dx + var;
	}

	if (y + ballPix->geometry.height > 46) {
		y = 46 - ballPix->geometry.height;
		dy = -dy + var;
	}

	XMoveWindow(DADisplay, ballWin, x, y);
}


void
destroy(void)
{
	XFreePixmap(DADisplay, ballPix->pixmap);
	XFreePixmap(DADisplay, ballPix->shape);

	fprintf(stderr, "Destroyed!\n");
	/* exit is done by libdockapp */
}