167 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
167 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
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.\" -*-Nroff-*-
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.\"
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.TH wmnet 1x "4 May 2000"
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.SH NAME
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wmnet \- an IP accounting monitoring tool
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B wmnet
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.RB [\| -h,--help \|]
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.RB [\| -v,--version \|]
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.RB [\| -T,--txrule=\fINUM \|]
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.RB [\| -R,--rxrule=\fINUM \|]
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.RB [\| -l,--logscale \|]
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.RB [\| -t,--txcolor=\fICOLOR \|]
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.RB [\| -r,--rxcolor=\fICOLOR \|]
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.RB [\| -d\ \fIDELAY \|]
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.RB [\| -x,--maxrate=\fIBYTES \|]
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.RB [\| -F,--labelfg=\fICOLOR \|]
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.RB [\| -B,--labelbg=\fICOLOR \|]
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.RB [\| -L,--label=\fILABEL \|]
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.RB [\| -e,--execute=\fICOMMAND \|]
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.RB [\| -p,--promisc=\fIDEVICE \|]
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.RB [\| -u,--unpromisc=\fIDEVICE \|]
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.RB [\| -w,--withdrawn\ |\ -n,--normalstate \|]
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.RB [\| -D,--driver=\fIDRIVER \|]
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.RB [\| -W,--device=\fIDEVICE \|]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fBwmnet\fP polls network statistics and does a few things with
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the data it gets. It has small blinking lights for the rx and tx of IP
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packets, a digital speedometer of your networks current
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speed and a bar graph like xload plotting your throughput. It
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has a tx speed graph from bottom-up and rx speed graph from the top-down.
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The speedometer keeps track of the current speed per second and shows
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it in a color corresponding to which of rx or tx that has the highest
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speed at the moment. Also, the graph is drawn in a way that the highest
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speed is drawn on top of the other while the other is in the background.
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.SS OPTIONS
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.TP
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.B \-h,--help
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displays a brief help message
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.TP
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.B -v,--version
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displays version information
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.TP
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.B \-T,--txrule=\fINUM or NAME
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in the case of the ipfwadm driver, this is the accounting rule number
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to monitor for tx. For the ipchains driver, this is the chain name to
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watch.
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.TP
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.B \-R,--rxrule=\fINUM or NAME
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in the case of the ipfwadm driver, this is the accounting rule number
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to monitor for rx. For the ipchains, this is the chain name to watch.
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.TP
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.B \-t,--txcolor=\fICOLOR
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specifies the tx color
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.TP
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.B \-r,--rxcolor=\fICOLOR
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specifies the rx color
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.TP
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.B \-x,--maxrate=\fIBYTES
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maximum transfer rate for graph scale. Defaults to 6000, which should
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be in the right area for modem connections. The key is to experiment
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with this setting and the --logscale option to get the kind of graph
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that fits your connection type. A general rule of thumb is to set this
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to 4 to 5 times greater than your maximum throughput. The author finds
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using --logscale and --maxrate=10000000 to work nicely for the entire range
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of his dorms ethernet based connection to the internet.
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.TP
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.B \-l,--logscale
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sets logarithmic scale, which is good for fast connections. This will
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allow, for example, the graph still being informative at extremely low
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speeds (telnet), and extremely fast speeds (local FTP) simultaneously
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without the scale constantly being blank or solid at those respective
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extremes.
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.TP
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.B -L,--label=\fILABEL
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prints a given text label on the bottom of the window
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.TP
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.B -F,--labelfg=\fICOLOR
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specifies the color for the text of the label
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.TP
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.B -B,--labelbg=\fICOLOR
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specifies the color for the background of the label text
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.TP
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.B --withdrawn
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.TP
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.B --normalstate
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sets the initial state of wmnet. WMnet tries to automatically determine which
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state to start up in by starting up in withdrawn state if a WindowMaker
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defined atom is present, and in normalstate otherwise. This behavior is
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overriden by specifying one of these options.
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.TP
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.B -e,--execute=\fICOMMAND
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executes \fICOMMAND \fPon a single click from button 1 (left mouse button).
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.TP
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.B -u,--unpromisc=\fIDEVICE
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.TP
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.B -p,--promisc=\fIDEVICE
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put \fIDEVICE \fPin promiscuous mode to start applying accounting rules to all
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network packets on your network segment. You either need to be root or
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have the wmnet binary suid root to use this feature. This option may be
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given more than once on the command line to specify more than one device.
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.TP
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.B \-d \fIDELAY
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delay time for polling /proc/net/ip_account (in
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microseconds). Defaults to 25000, that is 0.025 seconds, or 40 Hz
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.TP
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.B -D,--driver=\fIDRIVER
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use \fIDRIVER \fP to get the stats we monitor. Compiled in drivers can be listed
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with the -h switch.
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.TP
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.B -W,--device=\fIDEVICE
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watch statistics for \fIDEVICE \fP. This option is only used for certain
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stat drivers, namely: kmem, devstats, and pppstats. The ipchains and ipfwadm
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stat drivers do not use this parameter.
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.SH STAT DRIVERS
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wmnet uses different stat drivers to get the stats it needs to monitor your
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network. Exactly what drivers are available is determined at compile time. The
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driver wmnet ultimately uses at runtime is dependent on your system. There
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are 4 drivers specific to Linux and 1 to *BSD. The driver used can be overridden
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by the --driver option. The available drivers are \fIpppstats, devstats, ipfwadm,
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ipchains\fP and \fIkmem\fP.
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.TP
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.B pppstats
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this driver works on Linux 2.0 or Linux 2.1 for ONLY ppp type devices.
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Specify the \fI--device\fP option for the interface to monitor. By default it
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uses interface ppp0. Please note, that if the ppp device is not available or active, wmnet
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will continue to try in the hopes that it is only temporarily offline.
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.TP
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.B devstats
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use this driver on Linux 2.1 kernels for any interface. Pass the \fI--device\fP option
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for the device you want monitored, otherwise, the default is eth0. This will be available
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for ONLY Linux 2.1 kernels and will always be there on those kernels.
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.TP
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.B ipfwadm
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use this driver on Linux 2.0 kernels compiled with IP accounting. It won't work on Linux 2.1.
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You'll also need to specify the \fI--txrule\fP and \fI--rxrule\fP options. By default, wmnet uses
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the first two rules it finds.
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.TP
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.B ipchains
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this driver will only work in Linux 2.1 kernels with IP chains compiled in. You'll want to also
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specify the \fI--txrule\fP and \fI--rxrule\fP options and specify the chain names. By default it
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uses the chains "acctin" and "acctout"
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There must be at least one rule on the named ipchain, if there is more
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than one rule in the specified chain, it uses the first. The chain
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must not immediately return to the parent chain, it has to pass through a rule first.
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Otherwise, the kernel will not collect the stats we need.
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.TP
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.B kmem
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this driver is available on FreeBSD and OpenBSD systems and must be passed
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a device through the \fI--device\fP option. By default, it uses ec0 but
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will accept any valid device name.
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.SH FILES
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.TP
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.I /proc/net/ip_acct /proc/net/dev /proc/net/ipchains
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kernel net accounting information
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.SH AUTHORS
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\fBwmnet\fP was created by \fIJesse B. Off <joff@iastate.edu>\fP and is
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maintained by \fIKatharine Osborne <kaos@digitalkaos.net>\fP.
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This manpange was originally written by \fIMarcelo Magallon
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<mmagallo@debian.org>\fP for the \fIDebian Project\fP, and is GNU
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Copyright 1998 Marcelo Magallon and later modifed by \fIJesse Off\fP
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and \fIKatharine Osborne\fP for WMnet versions 1.05 and above.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR wmaker (1x)
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